

HMS Hood, known within the Royal Navy as ‘The Mighty Hood’, was an 860-foot-long, 46,000-ton battlecruiser launched in 1918. In late 1940, she was the flagship of the Home Fleet, standing in reserve for a possible invasion and assisting with convoy protection.
The Home Fleet was based in the Orkney Islands anchorage of Scapa Flow in the far north of Great Britain, ready to intercept German ships seeking to make their way into the Atlantic.
On board was a United States Naval officer, Joseph Wellings, who recorded the day in his diary1:
Last day of 1940 - up at usual time 0745 - breakfast, a good mile and a quarter walk on quarterdeck, more snow last night - Hills are really very pretty - wish I were home. On bridge watching ship shift berths - Not a very good job - cut mooring buoy. Watched the crew get their ration of rum - quite a ritual.



